AT A GLANCE
Why go?
Mgvimevi Monastery is a 13th-century Georgian Orthodox nunnery built into a vast natural cave on a limestone cliff above the Kvirila River gorge, just east of the town of Chiatura in western Georgia's Imereti region. Its name derives from the Georgian word for "cave," and its dramatic setting—churches nestled at the mouth of a rock cavern, stone staircases carved along the cliff face—makes it one of the most visually distinctive sacred sites in the country.↗↗
Founded by Rati, duke of Racha, and his brother Niania of the Kakhaberidze family, the complex includes a two-nave basilica dedicated to the Nativity of the Mother of God, a smaller rock-hewn church of St. Catherine, a bell tower, and monastic cells. It remains a functioning nunnery and has been designated an Immovable Cultural Monument of National Significance since 2006.↗↗
A Monastery Born of the Mountain
The Mghvimevi cave is enormous—35 metres deep and 20 to 22 metres wide at its entrance, narrowing gradually as it recedes into the limestone cliff. The founders chose this site for more than beauty: the cave provided natural shelter and defence. The 18th-century Georgian scholar Prince Vakhushti recorded that smaller caves ringing the monastery served as refuges during wartime, and archaeologists have recovered arrowheads and traces of fire in the complex. Historical accounts describe invading forces under Murvan Ibn Muhammad and later Tamerlane attempting to scale the cliff using braided hanging baskets, but never succeeding in taking the site.