AT A GLANCE
Why go?
Hofukutera (寶福寺) is a quiet Koyasan Shingon temple set amid the rice paddies of Shimosho, a rural district of Kurashiki in Okayama Prefecture. Its name was born from a merger — in 1889 two older temples, Hōshōji and Reifukuji, combined their lineage and took one character each to form "Hōfukuji." Both parent houses trace their founding to the legendary Nara-period monk Hōgan Daishi in 754, making the spiritual heritage here well over twelve centuries old.↗↗
Today the temple serves as the sixth stop on the Nakabeni Shikoku pilgrimage circuit and the thirtieth of the Saigoku thirty-temple route, drawing pilgrims who come to worship its principal image, a Yakushi Nyorai (Medicine Buddha) carved roughly four hundred years ago. The neat grounds feature a main hall, residential quarters, and a mountain gate and bell tower newly completed in 1993, all framed by open farmland.↗
A Temple Forged from Two Lineages
The story of Hofukutera begins not with one temple but two. Hōshōji and Reifukuji were both founded — according to a stone monument still standing in the precincts — by the monk Hōgan Daishi in 754, during the reign of Empress Kōken. Hōgan Daishi was credited with establishing forty-eight temples across Bizen Province and appears in the origin legends of most ancient houses in Okayama. His sanctity was such that he reportedly cured the illnesses of two emperors through prayer and was granted the honorific title "Daishi" by the imperial court.