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Yıldız Hamidiye Mosque
Yıldız Hamidiye Mosque is Istanbul's last great sultanic mosque, a striking fusion of Neo-Gothic and Orientalist design built between 1881 and 1886 for Sultan Abdulhamid II at the gates of his Yıldız Palace. With its single slender minaret, navy-blue dome studded with gold stars, and cedarwood screens personally carved by the sultan himself, it is one of the city's most visually distinctive—and least crowded—mosques. Set on a hillside in the Beşiktaş district near the Bosphorus, the mosque served as the stage for Abdulhamid II's grand Friday processions, where foreign dignitaries and common worshippers alike gathered to see the caliph-sultan. Today it remains an active place of worship open to visitors daily, free of charge, and its intimate scale makes it an ideal quiet counterpoint to Istanbul's more touristed imperial mosques.