AT A GLANCE
Why go?
Defeng Temple (德峰寺) is a small Taoist temple in the quiet village of Zhufeng, tucked within Nantou County's famous tea-growing Lugu Valley. Founded in the mid-18th century, it enshrines the Patriarch of Remorse (慚愧祖師), a Tang Dynasty monk whose worship has become one of central Taiwan's most distinctive folk-religious traditions.↗↗
What makes this temple remarkable is its connection to the broader Chan Kuei Patriarch worship network across Lugu Township—sixteen local temples share this devotion, and Defeng Temple participates in a major annual festival that brings the entire valley together.↗↗
A Patriarch in Armor
The Patriarch of Remorse refers to Pan Liaqian, a Tang Dynasty Buddhist monk who lived more than 1,200 years ago on Yina Mountain in what is now Guangdong Province. In most of China, his statues show a serene seated monk. In Lugu Valley, however, he appears as a commanding warrior-general clad in armor, gripping a freshly unsheathed sword. This martial depiction is unique to the area, and scholars and local elders have debated its origins for decades.